Financing Decisions and Market Efficiency Essay

Financing Decisions and Market Efficiency - Essay Example It is therefore important that a company must be innovative and highly efficient in managing its long term and short term financial perspectives in a manner that promotes confidence in its investors and customers. The fast changing technological innovations have facilitated a wide scope of linking elements of finance and market derivatives that have considerable influence on each other. Very often, the market driven compulsions, affect the financial outcome of the corporate bodies, making them financially vulnerable to market forces. Hence, the companies that are listed on the stock exchanges and have definite ratings by the various well respected investors’ services must ensure that they have good feedback and accordingly formulate strategy to maintain good market position. Moody’s investors’ service is one of the world’s most trusted and utilized services that provides the investors with the protection of integrity of credit vis-Ã  -vis the companies that it rates according to their financial and performance based fundamental strengths. It core business activities include credit rating, research and analysis providing a transparent system of market evaluation and upgrading the level of assessment of stocks with information based values. The most important aspect of Moody’s credit ratings is that it help the investors to analyse the credit risks for the securities and stocks of the company. Hence once a company gets a credit rating from the Moody, its credibility is established in the market. The higher the credit listing, the better the chances are for the company to maintain a low interest cost and high stake in credit-debt ratio. Moody’s approach to credit ratings, are based on the perspectives over a long period of time, within which the company would be not only be able to survive and succeed but also be able to meet its credit obligations. Therefore, it

Research Paper- The death penalty is a detterent to crime Essay

Research Paper- The death penalty is a detterent to crime - Essay Example "I say that the man of honor would choose death, and the knave would choose servitude" (Kant, 1996). In modern times this controversial debate has been taken up again and again due to the occurrence of one event or the other, this includes times whereby a murderer was not sentenced to death and later on, upon release from prison, killed again, or when a man who was sentenced to death was proven to be innocent later on. It sprang up once again when the Governor of New York George Elmer Pataki signed a law that reinstated the death penalty in the state of New York in 1995, and also later when the Court of Appeals struck it down in 2004. The latter also started a debate about ending the death penalty altogether throughout the U.S. Those who oppose the death penalty claim that not only is it inhumane and barbaric, but it also has no deterrence value whatsoever, as those who are bent on killing will do so irrespective. Further, it is also stated that it is also probable that the mentally disabled and/or the innocent also fall victim to the death penalty. These statements might hold some truth, however, in the grander scheme of things it is to be noted that though we find out about cases whereby the killer ignored the death penalty threat and still chose to kill, however, we do not find any statistics regarding those who might have killed had there been no capital punishment laws. It is next to impossible to find out just how many people have refrained from murder due to such laws. Moreover, there are people who are reckless enough to do anything despite there being laws prohibiting those acts, and to take them as an example for the whole society and then frame laws would be a grave mistake on the part of the authorities. It is almost always the majority of the people for whom the laws are set up and it is their psychology and their minds that have to