First and Second Language Acquisition Essay -- Biology Essays Research

First and Second Language Acquisition In our regular day to day existences, the starting point of our capacity to impart is generally not frequently mulled over. One doesn't consider how every individual has, or rather had at once, an intrinsic capacity to become familiar with a language to add up to familiarity without a cognizant exertion †an accomplishment that is seen by established researchers as one of the numerous totally unexplainable riddles that assail us in our day by day lives (3).. Other such riddles incorporate our body's capacity to siphon blood and take in oxygen continually apparently without thought, and another mother's capacity to unwittingly raise her internal heat level when her newborn child is set on her chest. Be that as it may, a kid's first language procurement is not the same as these wonders; distinctive in light of the fact that it can't be rehashed. Regardless of what number of dialects are found out sometime down the road, the speed and exactness of the primary securing can just not b e rehashed. This secret is undoubtedly why first language obtaining, and along these lines second language procurement, is such a profoundly examined subject. On a superficial level one would take a gander at youngster first language securing and grown-up second language procurement and see similitudes. For each situation the student initially figures out how to make essential sounds, at that point words, expressions and sentences; and as this learning proceeds with the sentences become increasingly perplexing. In any case, when one ganders at the results of these two kinds of procurement, the distinctions are emotional. The kid's capacity to convey in the objective language far outperforms that of the grown-up. In this paper contrasts in these two procedures that most consistently produce such various results will be investigated. Before this investigation starts, nonetheless, I might want to state ... ... learning. All in all, due to such huge numbers of shifting variables, both the procedures and results of kid first language obtaining and grown-up second language procurement are amazingly extraordinary, and are just associated by a shared objective. References 1)Comparing and Contrasting First and Second Language Acquisition http://www.literature.freeservers.com/image_polat/ccfsla.html 2)First and second language securing http://homepage.ntlworld.com/vivian.c/SLA/L1%20and%20L2.htm 3)First Language Acquisition http://www.csun.edu/~galasso/lang1.htm 4) Gass, Susan M., Larry Selinker. Second Language Acquisition. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 2001. 5)Reviewing First and Second Language Acquisition: A Comparisono among Young and Adult Learners http://www.nuis.ac.jp/~hadley/distribution/languageacquisition_files/language/acquisition.htm

Frankenstein Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Frankenstein - Essay Example or then again the peruser to disregard the spot of the creator inside her own content as Shelley, who depicts the picture of affirmed agnostic, and makes the correlation of human improvement basing on opposite methods enveloping both strict and common connections. Toward the finish of the novel, through Frankenstein, the creator finishes that the good and otherworldly improvement is conceivable to achieve best through the concealing of closed minded conviction structures, which results to the disposal of God upon the fulfillment of self-acknowledgment. There are numerous ‘monstrous reflections’ in this whole content basing on the basic editorial. Frankenstein’s animal fills in as the presence of his short presence, which results to the last opportunity of the animal that happens through the demise of his maker. Despite the fact that a mainstream topic proceeds through the whole novel, it is likewise difficult to disregard the strict references and the scriptural implications, which give the mind boggling expansion to the content that one could see similar to the common treatise basing on the risky idea of information. Despite the fact that it tends to be conceivable to pare the content down into such non-strict terms, one can only with significant effort disregard that Frankenstein likewise contains the incredible arrangement of the scriptural imagery, obvious especially on the topic of outsider and the creation story. In the story, the beast is liable to depict as a thoughtful character, particularly with respect to the contemporary peruser. Through the scriptural story, Adam causes his own destiny through participating in wrongdoing. His maker, Victor, proceeds to cause the creature’s revolting presence, and it is through the deformity that in the long run prompts the scorning of the animal. It is just after confronting rehashed dismissal that drives the animal into getting rough and hence choosing to look for vengeance. The purposeful anecdote of creation turns out to be obvious to the peruser directly from the earliest starting point of the novel. Notwithstanding deficient with regards to development and learning through the ethics and morals of

Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education Internal Controls Essay

Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education Internal Controls - Essay Example The initiative is made out of qualified individuals both scholastically and the board savvy and henceforth won't just give new angle scholastically yet in addition guarantee that the administration framework is composed which prompts powerful arranging. The structure of PASSHE contains the leading body of governors, the chancellor, the 14 leaders of the colleges and 14 chambers of trustees each speaking to the 14 colleges. The leading body of governors which is made of 20 individuals is the one that settles on an official conclusion and this forestalls power being vested in one individual just (the chancellor). The structure likewise allows decentralization of choices and assets and consequently making arranging simpler and quicker. The way of life of PASSHE is for the most part gotten from the statement of purpose which is to give guidelines to graduate and college understudies past even the master’s level and in the fields of expressions, sciences and even applied fields. It is this strategic has guaranteed its sole culture is promoting training and polished methodology. It is the severe after of this strategic has prompted PASSHE having significantly more than 600,000 graduated class, an expansion in the colleges and even a presentation of new examinations. The inside procedures of PASSHE incorporate the administration of the workers, understudies and offices. The smooth running of these regions is the thing that causes the organization to accomplish its republic guidelines. In the event that one of these zones and their procedures neglects to work or eases back down, at that point the rest will likewise be influenced in light of the fact that these inside procedures are reliant. Arranging in this way should include these regions

Negative Impact Of Violence In Games - Free Essay Example

Violence in games impact children and youths negatively Through advancements in technology in the 21st century, people of all walks of life can now access various forms of media. Different types of media shape the current society that we live in. One of them is gaming, a common activity for the youths of today. This activity is a source of joy for many, and it provides many benefits to players. Some include de-stressing and improvement in hand-eye coordination. However, with the evolution of gaming and the increase in the number of people playing violent video games over the years, it is starting to become crystal clear that game violence may prove to be a double-edged sword for youths and children. It has given rise to a colossal issue on how game violence negatively affects youths and children. According to a report by Susan Scutti from CNN news, President Donald Trump said, Im hearing more and more people saying the level of violence on video games is really shaping young peoples thoughts. A report by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA) stated that 64% of US households own a device that they use to play video games. Gamers aged 18 or older represent more than 70 percent of the video-gaming playing population. Also, 60 percent of Americans play video games daily. Another report by the ESA stated that out of the nine best-selling video game genres of 2017, shooter games turned out to be the most successful. According to the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB), an analysis conducted in 2017 showed that out of the 1,948 ratings assigned by ESRB in 2017, around half of the gamers are only suitable for teenagers or older. Therefore, these statistics highlight the prevalence of video gaming among youths currently as well as the rise of violent video games on the m arket. Currently, the younger generation also has convenient access to online games. Some online gaming sites have checks that are unlikely to protect youths from age-restricted content.Examples include relying on the user confirming they are over the minimum age or asking the user to simply give a date of birth. Gamers can easily create fake accounts that provide false information about themselves which enable them to bypass the checks. Such games include Call Of Duty: Black Ops, Medal Of Honour and Dead Rising 2. The National Institute of Media and the Family discovered that almost 90% of youths play games rated Mature. In 2003, the Federal Trade Commission discovered that 69% of teenagers were able to buy Mature-rated video games granting them convenient access to images adults would consider offensive. The Media Has Embedded Values And Points Of View. With regards to gaming, the potential message that it may spread is that violence is always a necessity to solve problems. One of many examples is the Resident Evil game franchise. Resident Evil is a survival horror video game where the players have to shoot, stab and kill their way through hordes of zombies to survive. These games are then later adapted for the big screen, and as of today, there is a total of six films in the Resident Evil film franchise. Such games will cause children and youths to believe that violence is a way to solve problems. Therefore, they will act out violently in times of crises when more peaceful methods can be employed. Thus, it is likely that they will hurt their loved ones. Another message that these violent games might convey is that there are little to no consequences to violent acts regardless of whether they are perpetrated by the hero or the villain in the story. This may result in children and you ths idolising these characters in such violent video games. Studies associate playing such violent games with a higher tolerance of violence, reduced empathy as well as increased aggression. Compared with males who have not played violent video games, males who do play them are 67 percent more likely to engage in violent deviant behaviour, 63 percent more likely to commit a violent crime or a crime with relations to violence. Therefore, gaming has inappropriate messages and values that are unhealthy to children and youths as it will negatively impact them. The Powerful Effects Theory states that media has an immediate and direct influence on its audience. It says that media can inject messages into you instructing you what to believe and what to do like a hypodermic needle. It has the power to influence our perceptions, telling us what to believe in and how to behave. In the year 2000, a research was conducted to examine the effects of violent video games on aggressive cognitions. Undergraduates were divided into two and these two groups of people played different games. The first group played an intense first-person shooter called Wolfenstein 3D while the other played Myst, a non-violent 3D walkthrough game. Next, the participants completed the reading reaction time task. A total of 192 words was presented on the screen one at a time. These words were divided into four categories: 24 aggression words, 24 anxiety words, 24 escape words, and 24 control words. Each word appeared twice. As soon as each word appeared, participants are requ ired to say it aloud as soon as possible. Quicker reaction times indicates that a word is more cognitively accessible. The reaction time of aggressive words, as compared to the others, served as the measure of aggressive cognition. It turned out that participants who had played the violent video game demonstrated greater accessibility to aggressive cognitions as compared to those who had played the other game, as proven by the reading reaction time. This is, therefore, an indication of the Powerful Effects Theory as the report shows that subconsciously, individuals react in a negative manner to violent games almost immediately after a short period of exposure In conclusion, as proven by the aforementioned studies and reports, they show that violent games impact children and youths mentally and negatively. Also, such impacts may occur without them knowing. It alters their perception of the world and the way they behave towards others. This proves that violent gaming impacts children and youths negatively and that violent media is a negative source of entertainment.

Asthma and Oral Health - Free Essay Example

Approximately five percent of adults and ten percent of children in the United States suffer from asthma.1 Asthma is a chronic lung inflammatory condition that causes constriction of the airway and excessive mucus, making it difficult to breath (Thomas, Parolia, Kundabala Vikram, 2010). Precautions should be taken when dealing with an asthma patient in your chair as a dental professional. Being aware of the precautions of an asthma patient will help to decrease and manage the risk of an asthma attack from happening in the first place. Throughout my Case Study, I will be discussing a specific patient who has personally dealt with asthma most of her life. Patient Brieana was diagnosed with asthma in the fourth grade after she experienced a very traumatizing asthma attack while playing in a softball tournament in Bloomington, Minnesota. Asthma does not run in her family so, when she had the attack, she and her family were unaware of what was happening. After some test had been run, she was officially diagnosed with asthma. Twelve years later, Brieana is now a 22-year-old college student and has well-controlled exercise induced and seasonal asthma. Throughout her teenage years, she stayed very active by participating in sports and programs throughout the student body. To this day, she still enjoys having an active lifestyle whether it is traveling or experiencing new things with friends or family. She has never let her asthma affect her day to day life or hold her back from doing the things she loves. Growing up, Brie ana was not exposed to being outdoors which is where most of her allergies are. Being allergic to pollen, a seasonal allergy, worked to her advantage to not enjoy the outdoors. Her lifestyle has been impacted by asthma starting at a young age, she has had to make numerous lifestyle changes. The lifestyle changes that Brieana has had to make include; taking medications daily, carrying around her inhalers at all times, being aware of her surroundings, and taking precautions when necessary. Now that Brieana is in college, she has realized that it is harder for her to manage her asthma away from her parents. She knows to take her medication religiously, or her asthma will get worse. With her being away at college, she doesnt have someone to remind her when to take her medications or when it is the appropriate time to get a refill. She has had to grow up and become more responsible and independent throughout the last few years while she has been in college. Asthma is a chronic lung disease of the airway that makes it harder to move air in and out of the lungs, making it difficult for someone with asthma to breathe. With asthma, there is swelling or inflammation in the air passage of your lungs and causes excess mucus.1 This results in a temporary narrowing of their airways that carry oxygen to the lungs.2 This results in asthma symptoms including, coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain.3 Asthma affects people of all ages, but it most often starts during childhood. In the United States, more than 25 million people are known to have asthma (Thomas, Parolia, Kundabala, Vikram, 2010). Nearly seven million of these people are children (Thomas, Parolia, Kundabala, Vikram, 2010). Asthma has no cure. Even when you feel fine, you still have the disease, and it can flare up at any time. Ever since Brieana has been diagnosed in fourth grade, she has spent many years adjusting her lifestyle. Luckily, she can manage this disease wit h todays understanding and treatment for this disease. She experiences very few symptoms in her day to day life. She can live a normal, active life and sleep through the night without interruption from asthma. This is because Brieana has chosen to take an active role in managing her asthma. Brieana uses effective medications and two inhalers to manage her asthma. The medication she takes once a day; every day is Cetirizine. Cetirizine is an antihistamine used to temporarily relieve symptoms of upper respiratory allergies (Wynn, Meiller, Crossley, 2018). It also is used to relieve itching due to urticaria (hives). A key adverse event for Cetirizine related to dental treatment is Xerostomia, increased blood pressure, and decrease salivation (Wynn, Meiller, Crossley, 2018). The two inhalers that she uses are Breo Ellipta and Ventolin HFA. Breo Ellipta is a fluticasone furoate 200 mcg and vilanterol 25 mcg inhalation powder. Ventolin HFA is an albuterol sulfate inhalation aerosol, one puff is equal to 90 mcg per actuation. Brieana only uses her inhalers before she exercises or if needed, during. Since her asthma is seasonal, under certain circumstances she will need it throughout the night or when her allergies are bad. In addition, Brieana takes a Krill Oil and Ultimate CoQ10 Ubiquinol, ultimate absorption. Krill Oil is taken as a supplement to lower blood lipids and Ultimate CoQ10 Ubiquinol- ultimate absorption is a premier heart supplement, it promotes cardiovascular health, normal blood pressure and improved circulation. Brieana is a patient with moderate to severe systemic disease that limi ts activity but is not incapacitating. Since Brieana has exercise-induced asthma, she is classified as an ASA 3. With an ASA 3, there are some dental considerations relating to her asthma. Some impacts on her dental appointments include, considering shorter appointments, stress reduction therapy, and monitoring the patient closely (Gurenlian Pickett, 2015). Oral manifestations can be induced by some systemic diseases and can show up in the dental setting. Several medications that are used to treat asthma have been linked to some oral disorders including, Xerostomia, oral candidiasis, acid reflex, and an increasing rate of caries and gingivitis. With all of these oral manifestation Brieana does not experience any difficulty while she brushes her teeth. Since it is recommended that Brieana has shorter or reduced appointment times, she normally needs more frequent recalls. However, frequent recalls are more likely to happen when her seasonal allergies are at their worse. When the patients seasonal allergies are at their worst, patient positioning is a major concern. When the patient is in a normal supine position for too long, a coughing reflex is triggered. When a coughing reflex is triggered, it makes the dental appointment more complex for both the patient and for the dental health providers. Positioning the patient in a semi-supine position will help the patient with any excessive mucus that they may experience. Also, considering when is an appropriate time for the patient to come in for an appointment is important. Dental professionals need to consider appropriate appointment time to help minimize the risk of a medical emergency from occurring (Gurenlian Pickett, 2015). To minimize the risk of an asthma attack happening to your patient while at their appointment, consider scheduling late mornings or late afternoon appointments. In the early morning or late at night is when people who suffer from asthma experience their worst symptoms. Wheezing and excessive mucus is more likely to happen during these times. Also, when patients with asthma are scheduled in the late morning or late afternoon, it allows more time for their medications to start working the way they are supposed to. Asthma attacks in the dental office are emergency situations that are more apt to occur during an appointment with an asthma patient. Some signs and symptoms to identify are if your patient is experiencing an asthma attack include; inability to finish their sentence with one breath, patient becoming agitated and anxious, coughing, chest tightness, and wheezing. When an asthma attack occurs, there are steps that need to be taken to manage an acute asthmatic episode. Step one is to discontinue treatment as soon as the dental professional identifies that their patient is having an asthma attack.1 Step two is to sit the patient upright or in a comfortable position that the patient prefers.2 Step three is to administer the patients inhaler three times t hat they have brought to their appointment or one from the emergency drug kit.3 Step four is if after three doses of the inhaler and there is no improvement, additional measures need to be taken. These additional measures include; administer oxygen to the patient, call 911 and EMS, and administer epinephrine intramuscularly.4 It is important to stay with that patient at all times during their attack. If the attack is resolved quickly, the patient can be discharged on their own. If medical assistance or the administration of epinephrine is necessary, the patient should be discharged to EMS and taken to the hospital (Schwartz, S., 2018). After one dose of epinephrine, the patient should be monitored for a biphasic anaphylaxis reaction, which is a reaction that happens hours later after an initial reaction. An asthma attack can be prevented before it leads to an emergency situation by taking action before it begins to occur. Some approaches that should be taken to prevent an asthma attack include making sure the patient brings their inhaler to every appointment, making sure the patient uses their inhaler before each appointment or when needed throughout the appointment, taking m edication when scheduled, making sure the patient is in an appropriate and comfortable position for them, shortening appointment times, monitoring the patient closely during appointments, and trying to reduce as much stress as possible on the patient. In conclusion, asthma impacts five percent of adults and ten percent of children in the United States. Asthma shows a correlation between oral and systemic health. As a dental professional, it is important to be aware of any conditions that a patient may have and how to properly handle any situation that could affect their treatment. Precautions should be taken when dealing with an asthma patient in your chair as a dental professional. By completing health histories prior to an appointment, you are aware and have the ability to manage any medical emergency that can and may occur. Dental professionals have the ability to not only impact oral health but to also impact systemic health.

Frederick Douglass, An American Slave - 1284 Words

Frederick Douglass is known as not only one of the greatest black writers in history, but as one of the greatest American writers in history. The â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave† fully captures the brutality of slavery practiced in the American South, experienced by Douglass himself. Douglass provides unique insight into the practice of slavery not only through firsthand accounts of the cruelty of his slavery but also by breaking down piece-by-piece slavery as an unjust and unnatural system. Frederick’s slave narrative forms evidence of the inhumanity of slavery, particularly the violence of slave discipline, helping to convince the reader of the necessity of abolition. Frederick’s narrative shows a†¦show more content†¦Frederick effectively connects to his audience the heartless and animal like beatings that were common to every slave, while being able to create personal empathy for his main point. Frederick focuses on various corrupted acts of violence. Violence towards slaves could happen randomly, and death was not uncommon. Frederick speaks of the death of Demby, who merely disobeyed orders to return once, saying, â€Å"Mr. Gore then, without consultation or deliberation with any one, not even giving Demby an additional call, raised his musket to his face, taking deadly aim at his standing victim, and in an instant poor Demby was no more† (Douglass 20). Other acts of brutality were shown in the work the slaves did and what they received in exchange for work. When Frederick had worked in the shipyards, he was badly beaten for the fear of unemployment caused by slavery, an odd occurrence since the beating was not from a slave owner. He details a particularly gruesome account of such falsehood saying, â€Å"I have seen him tie up a lame young woman and whip her with a heavy cow skin upon her naked shoulders causing the warm red blood to drip; and, in justification of the bloody deed, he would quote this passage of Scripture† (Douglass 48). Frederick consistently mentions the use of death threats against slaves to push forced obedience. In one case he wrote how some police threatened his

The Harlem Renaissance An Important Piece Of History For...

The Harlem Renaissance, originally called the New Negro Movement, was a movement that shook the 1920’s in the United States of America. The Harlem Renaissance spanned between the years of 1918 all the way to the mid 1930’s. This movement was a movement of the arts. It has been said that this time period was a rebirth to the African American arts. The Harlem Renaissance is an extremely important piece of history for America. The Harlem Renaissance took place soon after the â€Å"Great Migration.†At this time, African Americans had endured centuries of slavery and the struggle for abolition. The Great Migration was a time period, that began in 1910, that African American people moved out of the Southern parts of the United States to other parts where they were more excepted. This movement was made by over six million African American people. These people moved to a variety of different places around the states, but the largest movement was to the Harlem neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City, New York. There could not have been a better time for this Renaissance to take place. This movement occurred at an extremely great time because the economy was booming after World War I and the Great Depression. Due to this, there were plenty of jobs for thee people of the movement to take. Many people moved to Harlem because it was culturally diverse. The area attracted many people. At this time period not only did the middle class African Americans migrate to Harlem, butShow MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance: Creation of a New Nation Essays1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance created a new racial identity for African-Americans living in the United States, after the First World War. This new racial identity caused the African-Americans to become a nation within the United States. A nation is defined as a group of people that share common language, ethnicity, history, and culture. A nation of people may or may not have sovereignty. Harlem, a neighbourhood in Manhattan, New York City, emerged as the â€Å"race capital†1 for African-Americans living in theRead MoreHarlem Renaissance : A Cultural, Social, And Artistic Explosion840 Words   |  4 Pagesexplosion that took place in Harlem between 1919-1929 became known as the Harlem Renaissance. The Har lem Renaissance was a great time period in history for blacks. The Harlem Renaissance included great artists such as Langston Hughes, James Weldon Johnson, James Baldwin, and more. The Harlem Renaissance was a movement in which blacks asserted themselves by embracing their racial identity and appreciating their African heritage. In my opinion the Harlem Renaissance gave blacks a sense a pride. ItRead MoreLangston Hughes And The Harlem Renaissance1736 Words   |  7 Pagesartist, or literature, music or visual art, there is power in creating pieces that move the masses. For an African American artist in the 1920’s, that power was fought for harder and dimmed due the racial inequalities across America. Being acknowledged as a credible artist was equated to being acknowledged as an American during a time where African American citizens were not considered an equal under the law. The Harlem Renaissance, spanning from the mid 1920’s to the late 1930’s, shed light on theRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance Movement By Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, And Ralph Waldo Ellison931 Words   |  4 PagesKnown as one the most impactful movements on African American arts, the Harlem Renaissance Movement represented a period of artistic and intellectual change that initiated a new identity on black c ulture. Often called the â€Å"New Negro† Era, the Harlem Renaissance opened doors for African American to express themselves in the form of visual arts, musical elements, and even performing arts during the 1920s. Due to this movement, Harlem became the city that â€Å"gave African Americans a physical cultural centerRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : The New Negro Movement843 Words   |  4 Pages The Harlem Renaissance, also known as the New Negro Movement, was an important time period for African American culture in the United States. It was an innovating period where many unknown artists became prominent for their talent and ethnic heritage, and brought upon many new connections between races. 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More specifically, set your destination to northern Manhattan in the early 20s. When you step onto those bustling streets, you’ll find yourself swept up in the Harlem Renaissance. The contemporary writers you are surrounded by are legends such as Langston Hughes and W. E. B. DuBois, and the contemporary musicians you may hea r at a local nightclub include some of the greatest in jazz history, including Thelonious Monk, Nat King ColeRead MoreEssay about The Harlem Renaissance1582 Words   |  7 Pages1930’s, the Harlem Renaissance was an important movement for African-Americans all across America. This movement allowed the black culture to be heard and accepted by white citizens. The movement was expressed through art, music, and literature. These things were also the most known, and remembered things of the renaissance. Also this movement, because of some very strong, moving and inspiring people changed political views for African-Americans. Compared to before, The Harlem Renaissance had majorRead MoreThe New Negro Summary Essay1412 Words   |  6 Pagesemancipation. Many African Americans moved to Harlem, a neighborhood located in Manhattan. Back in the day Harlem became the world’s largest black community; also home to a diverse mix of cultures. Having extraordinary outbreak of inspire d movement revealed their unique culture and encouraged them to discover their heritage; and becoming the New Negro,† Also known as â€Å"New Negro Movement,† it was later named the Harlem Renaissance. Realizing that America was not yet the racial equal country that itRead MoreThe Poetry Of Langston Hughes1727 Words   |  7 PagesLangston Hughes is arguably one of the best known American writers of the twentieth century. He played an important influential part in the Harlem Renaissance, his poetry and other literary works helped pave way to a new wave of African American culture and literature. Hughes had a wide variety of works, he was much more than just a poet; he was a short-story writer, novelist, and playwright (Brucker). He was also very involved in the Black Arts Movement, and had works published in â€Å"The Crisis† the

Description Of Airport Transfers For A Small Business

The potential service I could offer locally and run as a small business would be airport transfers for my local region. To deliver the service, the following would be needed to get the business up and running: Register a business; Purchase and activate a mobile phone for the business, with a suitable mobile plan that includes Internet access; Purchase a laptop and utilise free Wifi or the Internet via the mobile phone; Setup a website that covers the business information, services, rates and contact details; Setup online payment system that allows collection of payments during booking process; Purchase a van suitable as a vehicle the actual transfers; Purchase suitable vehicle insurance; Once the necessary purchases have been completed,†¦show more content†¦General Internet research to see if there are any other useful sources of information available that can help make a more informed decision. Once the information is collected a decision could be reached based on the perceived demand based on the data collected. Evaluating the competition and how much the competition already covers for the market. Consider if market penetration is going to be very difficult or if there will be limited barriers to gain entry into this market. Based on this, if there is room in the market for more competition and barriers or low, then that makes the proposed business and service more attractive. If competition is high and hard to penetrate than this makes the business proposition more risky and less favourable. Additionally any projected estimated changes in the market should be done as well. If data shows a drop per year of visitors staying in the local area then that would highlight ongoing competition will be harder as time goes on, unless something significant occurs which changes the clientele levels. As part of this exercise I ran some Internet searches on businesses offering such services and found there were many, there were also taxi companies, chauffeur services, limo services and even motels that had their own shuttle services offering services outside of the motel’s direct staying clientele. The amount of competition to enter thisShow MoreRelatedThe Transatlantic Airline Market Between The United States And Europe1423 Words   |  6 PagesMarket Description: The transatlantic airline market between the United States and Europe is the single largest intercontinental market in the world, with rigorous competition between dozens of airlines. The transatlantic market consists of passengers, both seeking business and pleasure needs. Within the first year of offering transatlantic flights, higher income professionals travelling for business purposes will be targeted, along with families and students travelling on a J-1 visa. As the marketRead MoreTravelling Should Be A Memorable Experience1719 Words   |  7 Pageswant your family vacation to be remembered for the wonderful and adventurous expedition you had while hiking in Kungsleden, Sweden or will you remember the hassle you faced when the airport lost your luggage and you had to spend a large amount of your â€Å"fun† money replacing personal clothing and essentials that the airport won’t replace. If you want to avoid the stress and hassle that is sometimes associated with travelling, get a travel insurance policy from Travelex, one of the leading providers ofRead MoreExplain Marketing Opportunities Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesExplain marketing opportunities. Provide an example. A marketing opportunity is a potentially favourable condition in which a business can capitalise on a changing trend or an increasing demand for a product by a demographic group that has yet to be recognised by its competitors. 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Implementing A College Student Discount Of 10 % On All...

We suggest implementing a college student discount of 10% on all purchases with a valid college ID. This will attract college-aged individuals (namely UConn students) to the shop and will bring the services offered at Pandora’s Playground within the reach of college students on a budget. We also suggest the implementation of a loyalty rewards program in which every service purchased by a consumer results in a punch on a loyalty card. After 4 purchases of a tattoo or piercing, the customer gets their 5th tattoo or piercing 50% off. Because tattooing and piercing is viewed as an addictive habit, and the majority of individuals with tattoos and piercings have multiple, this rewards program can serve as a way to increase customer loyalty and keep customers from traveling to competitors for their second or third purchase. With the implementation of these practices, the prices charged can be segmented according to the income of the potential consumers. Older individuals with larger amounts of disposable income will be charged the full price. College students will not only be offered a price that they are more able to comfortably pay, but they will also be able to see and appreciate the discount. College students love receiving free goods and services, and the addition of the rewards program will increase their likelihood to repeat their purchases and to expand the types of tattoos and piercings they are purchasing. These incentives cause consumers to be more likely to purchaseShow MoreRelatedMarks Spencer: an Analysis of the Demand for a MS Simply Food Convenience Store in Complexe Desjardins3749 Words   |  15 Pages We applied the same methodologies when conducting a similar analysis of the Montreal convenience market. In this stage of our research we were able to apply more formal approaches, suc h as conducting in-depth interviews with store managers. 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Fourier Series and Waves Analysis †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Fourier Series and Waves Analysis. Answer: Introduction: This research paper is about the use of Fourier series and analysis to differentiate the sound waves produced by a piano and keyboard. Fourier analysis was discovered by Joseph Fourier by finding out that any periodic wave with a pattern that is repeating may be broken down into waves that are simpler. This means that a periodic wave that is complicated may be divided into waves that are simpler. The simplicity of the sine and cosine waves have made many mathematicians to use these simpler waves when expressing waves that are more complicated as a summation of cosines and sines with diverse amplitudes. Joseph Fourier came up with an analysis method which is commonly known as Fourier series to be used in the determination of the waves that are simpler and their amplitudes from the periodic function that is more complicated. Sound waves are those categories of waves which can be analysed by the use of Fourier series and analysis by enabling diverse instruments of music to be analysed by the use of this method. The instruments of music produce sound due to the vibration of the physical objects like keyboard, piano, guitar, and violin management. The vibration is caused by a variation of air pressure that is periodic which is heard as sound(Dorfler 147). Fourier series and analysis is a way of representing the function as a summation of the simple sine wave through decomposing any function that is periodic or even signal that is periodic into the summation of a set of simple functions that are oscillating such as cosines and sines. A Fourier transform that has a discrete time is a periodic function which is normally explained in terms of Fourier series. The branch of Fourier analysis if the Fourier series. For the mathematical expression of the Fourier series, s(x) signifies a function of the actual variable x, whereas s can be integrated at an interval of [x0, x0+P], given that both P and x0 are real numbers. The function s can be represented in the intervals above as a series or infinite sum of sinusoidal functions related to harmonics. Separate to the interval, the series is said to be periodic with the frequency of 1/P or period of P. Therefore, if s has the characteristic above, then the estimate is effective on the whole of the real line(Hammond 214). The partial sum or finite summation can be expressed as: The function, SN(x) can be seen to be approximating s(x) at the interval [x0, x0+P], and the approximated values increases as N approaches infinity, s . This infinite summation of s(x) is what is known as Fourier series(Harry 178). Music is a mixture of sound waves of different frequencies. The component musics frequencies are separate or discrete and their ratios form fractions that are simple with a discernible frequency that is dominant. The sound is an example of a wave that is longitudinal which means that the components of the medium vibrate parallel to the wave's direction of propagation. A wave of sound coming out of an instrument of music such as keyboard or piano pushes the air backwards or forward during the outward propagation of sound. This has the impact of pulling or squeezing the air around the instrument by varying the pressure of air slightly(Joe 174). These variations in pressure may be detected by the eardrum located in the middle ear, then changed into pulses of the neural system located in the inner ear, and then sent for the purposes of processing in the brain. Music is a composition of pure tones and can be categorized as either monotonic or polytonic. A monotonic music is a simple tone composed of particularly pure tones such as watch alarm while polytonic music is composed of a mixture of pure tones that are being played together in a way that sound is pleasant-sounding. A sound possessing numerous frequencies such as that produced by piano or keyboard would still be periodic despite being more complex than a simple sine curve(Joseph 168). The difference between the sounds produced by the piano and keyboard is the vibration produced by each of these instruments. The piano can be categorized as chordophone and the part involved in the vibration is the stretched string. The keyboard can be categorized as an electrophone and the part involved in the vibration is the electric circuit. Both piano and keyboard naturally vibrate at numerous related frequencies which are commonly known as harmonics. The lowest vibration frequency is known as the fundamental and is normally the loudest. When the sound waves meet they do not collide with the physical objects, rather they pass one another like spectres(Lenssen 189). The sound waves interfering join each other by the linear superposition principle. With the correct combination of cosine and sine functions, functions of different shapes can be made as shown in the figure below: The process of combination of tones together to produce waveforms that are complex is known as additive synthesis. Music instrument such as piano can naturally perform this process of additive synthesis. Electric instruments such as the keyboard are designed with the mind-set of additive synthesis(Lionheart 149). A wave of sound coming out of an instrument of music such as keyboard or piano pushes the air backwards or forward during the outward propagation of sound. This has the impact of pulling or squeezing the air around the instrument by varying the pressure of air slightly. The piano can be categorized as chordophone and the part involved in the vibration is the stretched string. Since the sound waves from music signals are time-varying signals, the typical Fourier transform is not enough for analysing such signals. The tool that should be used in this analysis is the time-frequency analysis and can be done using Wigner function of distribution, Gabor transforms, and short-time Fourier transform(William 217). A piano sound is produced by striking of strings. The fundamental frequency is the frequency that is lowest in the series of harmonics. In the signal that is periodic, the fundamental frequency is the inverse of the length of the period. By decomposing the complex periodic waveform into series of sinusoids that are simple, the following equations can be derived: The complex waves produced by the piano are a combination of the square waves, sawtooth waves, and triangular waves. These waves are explained below: Square wave: By considering the square wave below which is produced by the key in a piano: This type of wave has a period of T= 2 and = , the integration can be done on the sections of t = 0, to t=1and t=1 to t=2. To find the Fourier series of this square wave, there is need of calculating the coefficients bn, an, and a0. Sawtooth wave: This type of waveform is also produced by the piano when specific keys are pressed. The Fourier series for this type of waveform is as shown in the equation below: The diagram of the sawtooth waves is as shown in the figure below: Triangular wave: This is another example of the waveform produced by the sound waves of the piano(Lenssen 217). The Fourier series of the waveform of this triangular wave is as shown in the equation below: The diagram of the triangular wave produced by the sound waves from the piano as shown in the figure below: The piano can be categorized as chordophone and the part involved in the vibration is the stretched string. When the string of the piano is plucked as shown in the figure below, the amplitude of every mode of harmonic and overtone can be predicted: By the use of the method of measuring the Fourier coefficients, it is possible to determine the amplitude of every harmonic tone. There is need to know that every mode has its own frequency movement and also its own shape before being plucked(Ravetz 167). The shape of the mode after being released should also be determined as shown below: Every harmonic of the sound waves from the piano has its own oscillation frequency, the m-th harmonic propagates m times that of the fundamental mode or at a frequency fm = mf0. Fourier series and Analysis of Sound waves from Keyboard Just like in the sound waves from a piano, the sound waves from the keyboard are made up of complex waves composed of square waves, triangular waves, and sawtooth waves. A wave of sound coming out of an instrument of music such as keyboard or piano pushes the air backwards or forward during the outward propagation of sound. This has the impact of pulling or squeezing the air around the instrument by varying the pressure of air slightly. The difference between the sounds produced by the piano and keyboard is the vibration produced by each of these instruments(Joseph 168). The piano can be categorized as chordophone and the part involved in the vibration is the stretched string. The keyboard can be categorized as an electrophone and the part involved in the vibration is the electric circuit. Both piano and keyboard naturally vibrate at numerous related frequencies which are commonly known as harmonics. In the determination of the frequency of the component that is present in the musical note from the keyboard, there is need of computing the Fourier series of the musical note that has been the sample(Lenssen 275). When a single key of the keyboard (B) was pressed, the following sound wave was produced an electric circuit as measured by the oscilloscope: The Fourier transform of the above signal of the sound waves from the keyboard with the major focus being on the amplitude and the frequency of the signal is as shown in the figure below: For the analysis of the sound waves produced by the keyboard, there is need to re-synthesize the same sound wave by incorporating the component of frequency as shown in the Fourier analysis. Hence the convergence summation of all the periods of the square waves, triangle waves, and sawtooth waves produced by the keyboard can be represented by the Fourier series. The coefficients of the series above are samples of the function of the related continuous time(Dorfler 289). Hence a convergent summation of all the periods of different types sound waves in the in the sound of the keyboard can be represented by the equation below, whose coefficients are samples of a function of related continuous time as shown the equation below: The fundamental frequency is a characteristic shared of all the keys in the keyboard. The lowest frequency in the series of harmonics is the fundamental frequency. In the signal that is periodic, the fundamental frequency is the inverse of the length of the period(Ravetz 149). The Fourier series an analysis is applied in many areas in the field of mathematics and also music. Some of the areas in which the Fourier series and analysis is applied include thin-walled shell theory, econometrics, quantum mechanics, image processing, signal processing, optics, acoustics, and vibration analysis. In music, this analysis is used in the development of different musical equipment to produce different tones required(Harry 248). Conclusion This research paper is about the use of Fourier series and analysis to differentiate the sound waves produced by a piano and keyboard. Fourier analysis was discovered by Joseph Fourier by finding out that any periodic wave with a pattern that is repeating may be broken down into waves that are simpler. The difference between the sounds produced by the piano and keyboard is the vibration produced by each of these instruments. The piano can be categorized as chordophone and the part involved in the vibration is the stretched string. The keyboard can be categorized as an electrophone and the part involved in the vibration is the electric circuit. Both piano and keyboard naturally vibrate at numerous related frequencies which are commonly known as harmonics. Work Cited Dorfler, Monika. "What TimeFrequency Analysis Can Do To Music Signals,. London: William Publication, 2013. Hammond, Nicola. Mathematics of Music. Colorado: UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research XIV, 2012. Harry. Music, Physics and Engineering. London: Dover Publications, 2014. Joe, Wolfe. "What is a Sound Spectrum?". New York: ww.phys.unsw.edu.au/~jw/sound.spectrum.html. , 2011. Joseph, George. The Crest of the Peacock. Perth: Princeton University Press, 2014. Lenssen, Neone. An Introduction to Fourier Analysis with Applications to Music. Paris: Journal of Humanistic Mathematics, 2013. Lionheart, Bavon. Fourier Series. 2014: from https://www.maths.manchester.ac.uk/~bl/teaching/2m2/fseries, 2016. Ravetz, Joseph Fourier 1768-1830. London: Institute of Technology, 2011. Robertson, Kay. Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier. Michigan: School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St. Andrews, 2013. Tymoczko, David. A Geometry of Music. Colorado: Harmony and Counterpoint in the Extended Common Practice, 2013. William, John. Timefrequency Analysis of Musical Signals. Moscow: IEEE, 2012.

Corporate Governance Of Ethical Activities â€Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss About The Corporate Governance Of Ethical Activities? Answer: Introduction Liquidity is regarded as the stage where it becomes difficult for the organization to conduct its business operations and in turn company has to sell its assets when the company becomes solvent. The ultimate reason behind liquidation can be considered as high debt burden where the company has taken the higher amount of loan and is not able to repay the accounting back. The present study is based on three organizations named HIH insurance, OneTel company and ABC learning that have gone into the process of liquidation due to the presence of different reasons. Apart from this corporate governance and ethical activities of the companies have been analyzed in the present study. Events That Led To Liquidation A large number of valid reasons are present due to which companies operating in the market reaches the liquidation stage and in turn, it becomes difficult to conduct overall operations. The liquidation of HIH insurance was the biggest example of liquidation in the Australian marketing where the overall analysis has shown that some issues in the internal system of the enterprise were present such as ineffective monitoring, poor planning, ineffective utilization of financial resources, etc(Jiangbo 2008). HIH group operates on the wider basis and is comprised of HIH Casualty, FAI general insurance company, General insurance limited, etc. Further, the directors of the organization breached their duty, and due to this reason, they were not involved in the key affairs of the enterprise. Overall the corporate culture of the business was conservative in nature along with the poor governance practices that directly led to the downfall of the organization in the market. Considering the acquisition strategy of HIH company which was also aggressive and this acted as the main issue while maximizing profits. In March 2001, the estimated value of the firm was between $3.6 billion and $5.3 billion as analyzed by liquidators. Further, the liquidation of the business badly affected the construction sector where different builders undertaken by the company had to seek replacement coverage(governance 2011). The key reason behind liquidation was the inability of the organization to pay claims of insurance policy holders and another form of debts that were due. The report published by the HIH royal commission indicated that company witnessed loss of $73 million against a net earned the premium of $1550 million on 30th June 1999. So, this reflects the key reasons behind the failure of the company in the market. In case of OneTel company, the ultimate reason behind failure was inappropriate corporate governance. CEOs of the organization has the high amount of control over the major affairs and on other executives. Further, this directly led to the conflict of interest and this was mainly compromised due to the provision of non-audited services of the organization. The top executives of the company were not at all able to manage key activities, and this raised situation of liquidation. The company was not able to manage its main expenses as the adequate amount of profits were not earned(Monem 2011). This situation was adverse for OneTel company operating in the market. Some valid reasons due to which organization reached into liquidation position were wrong strategic decisions, ineffective pricing policy, unbridled growth, etc. Further, it is a well-known fact that every organization has to take some corrective action for managing overall cost and this is only possible when proper planning is done by top executives which were not present in case of OneTel company(governance 2011). On the other hand, some issues have been identified in the corporate governance structure of the enterprise that involves ineffective audit control, poor pay to performance link execution, inappropriate communication between management and board. Due to all these valid reasons, it became quite difficult for OneTel company to operate in the market and company has to shut down its operations. Considering the case of ABC learning center where the key operations of the company were to deliver childhood education services in the market of Australia. Further, due to the presence of a large number of reasons organization was not able to survive in the market(Sammut 2008). The key reason was the rise in the overall level of the expenses that involves advertising cost, staff salary and another type of costs due to which profitability level of the company declined at the faster pace. Further, corporate governance practice of the organization was also inappropriate where top executives of the firm were not able to manage overall operations. In the year 2008, the organization suffered the loss of 1.78 billion. Apart from this, the debtor director voted to enter into the practice of voluntary administration in Australia. Apart from this, cash problem was witnessed by the firm in the year 2008 and due to this reason situation of liquidation occurred(Crikey 2008). The firm was not abl e to manage its major expenses, and overall profitability level decreased at the faster pace. So, these were some of the valid reasons due to which ABC learning has to shut down its operations. The Reason Behind Companys Financial Stress At the time of carrying out business activities and operations, it is required by corporations to take care of areas such as corporate governance and ethics. In simpler terms, corporate governance can be defined as the set of rules and procedures which promotes long term relationship between management and all stakeholders. The practices of corporate governance have a direct impact on the overall operations and business activities of an organization. Companies such as HIH insurance company, ABC learning center, and One Tel have set the example of how inappropriate corporate governance practices can increase the overall financial stress on businesses(Bank 2006). The practices carried out HIH insurance company cannot be termed as ethical as the companys Board of directors were indulge in breach of The Corporate Act which is completely against business ethics. However, the insurance company has taken strict actions against those directors by restricting them to be the part of decision-making process. Conservative corporate culture is also considered as another major factor which has resulted in financial failure or liquidation of HIH insurance company. Another reason why HIH insurance company practices are considered as unethical is that the organization has misguided the investors by presenting wrong financial figures and data in front of them(Steele, Wee Ramsay 2016). Such type of practices directly results in creating several obstacles in the long term growth and success of companies. The financial failure of ABC learning center is another example which indicates the significance of corporate governance practices and ethics in business operations(Walsh 2010). The company was not able to obtain an adequate amount of cash flow, and overall operations were affected by the same. In the short run, the learning center was somehow able to manage its operational cost whereas, in the long term, it became quite difficult for the company to deal with the same. The failure in corporate governance practices can also be witnessed by the fact that ABC learning center was not able to carry out effective management of the funds which it has obtained through the renowned banks operating in the country(Sammut 2008). The concept of ethics and corporate governance reflect the fact that it is required by companies to measure the impact of decision the on all stakeholders before taking any decision. However, the case of One Tel was completely against this concept and this, resulted in liquidation of the company in the long run(Morrison Anderson 2015). Here, the two CEOs of One Tel were taking major decisions linked with financial management, operations and the views of other people on the board were not taken into consideration(Lane 2016). The result of this is that the organization started to witness such as shortage of finances and losses every year. Another reason, which has led to the liquidation of One Tel, can be termed as its auditors conflict of interest. Major Factor Liability Liability alone cannot be considered as the reasons behind liquidation of HIH insurance company, ABC learning centre and One Tel. The main reason here is that these companies were not able to carry out ethical practices and operations with guidelines of corporate governance. In the modern era, the competition among businesses in Australian market has become so intense that it is no longer easy for companies to sustain in long run(Saville 2003). Furthermore, ethics and practices according to the guidelines of corporate governance can assists in carrying out smooth flow of all functions and activities. HIH insurance company, ABC learning centre and One Tel financial failure can be termed as perfect example of the situation which can be occurred due to inadequate and ineffective financial planning(Kruger 2011). These companies would have managed their cash flow and finances by carrying out following business ethics and corporate governance practices. Conclusion In the modern era, companies cannot sustain in the marketplace without carrying out adequate financial planning. Furthermore, businesses should avoid implementing corporate cultures which are highly conservative. It can be inferred that HIH insurance company, ABC learning centre and One Tel financial failure due to lack of corporate governance practices is a big learning for other businesses operating in the Australian market. The failure in obtaining required cash flow has resulted in creating several obstacles in the growth of the company. References Bank, TW 2006, Case Studies on the, viewed 13 September 2017, https://www.iaisweb.org/modules/cciais/assets/files/pdf/061004_BGN-0_hih_background_note.pdf. Crikey 2008, ABC learning collapse is a policy failure, viewed 13 September 2017, https://www.crikey.com.au/2008/11/07/abc-learning-collapse-is-a-policy-failure/. governance, CC 2011, HOW THE COLLAPSE OF ONETEL AND HIH INSURANCE CHANGED, viewed 13 September 2017, https://www.longdog.com.au/be-daring-not-risky/corporate-governance-and/collapse-corporate-governan.pdf. Jiangbo, XU 2008, ' HIH Insurance Limited: Corporate Governance and Corporate Excesses.', Corporate Governance and Corporate Excesses., 31 August 2008. Kruger, C 2011, Numbers finally start to add up as operators go back to basics., viewed 13 September 2017, https://www.smh.com.au/business/numbers-finally-start-to-add-up-as-operators-go-back-to-basics-20110121-19zy6.html. Lane, RJ 2016, Unexpected corporate failures in Australia through the decades: commonality of causes, Doctoral dissertation, James Cook University, Australia. Monem, R 2011, ' The One. Tel collapse: lessons for corporate governance.', Australian Management Morrison, D Anderson, C 2015, 'Is corporate rescue a realistic ideal? Business as usual in Australia and the United Kingdom.', Nottingham Insolvency and Business Law e-Journal, vol 2015, no. 3, pp. 417-435. Sammut, J 2008, The ABC of policy failure, viewed 13 September 2017, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/business-spectator/the-abc-of-policy-failure/news-story/e5f9cb130150525aba97487de2a91c9d. Saville, M 2003, HIH : The Inside Story Of Australia's Biggest Corporate Collapse, viewed 13 September 2017, https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/03/14/1047583693489.html. Steele, S, Wee, MS Ramsay, I 2016, Remunerating Corporate Insolvency Practitioners in the United Kingdom, Australia and Singapore: The Roles of Courts. Walsh, L 2010, Unravelling the truth of ABC's collapse, viewed 13 September 2017, https://www.news.com.au/finance/unravelling-the-truth-of-abcs-collapse/news-story/d1167b3594b991bee8853fe647e03465.

Similarities and Differences Between the Romantic Age and the Victorian Period Essay Example

Similarities and Differences Between the Romantic Age and the Victorian Period Paper Similarities and differences between the Romantic Age and the Victorian Period. Similarities and Differences between the Romantic Age and the Victorian Period What were the similarities and differences between the Romantic Age and the Victorian Period? The Romantic Age and Victorian Period had many similarities, but they had far more differences. They first differed in rule: the Romantic Age didn’t have a king or queen, but the Victorian Period did. They were similar and different in writing styles, and beliefs. The Industrial Revolution also had an effect on both time periods. The Romantic Period was from 1784 until 1832. The Romantics brought amore brave, individual, and imaginative approach to both literature and life. During the Romantic Age the individual became more important than society. Individualism became the center of the Romantic vision. The Romantic Age in England was a movement that affected all the countries of Western Europe. Romanticism represents an attempt to rediscover the mystery and wonder of the world. The French Revolution, 1793-1815, gave life and breath to the dreams of some Romantic writers. They wanted liberty and equality for all individuals. The Industrial Revolution was changing England from a rural society to a nation of factories (Fuller, 280). England changed from an agricultural society to an industrial society and from home manufacturing to factory production. When Napoleon came into power, people became as violent and corrupt as their former rulers. This was known as the Reign of Terror. â€Å"England emerged from the eighteenth century a parliamentary state in which the Almeida 2 monarchy was largely a figurehead,† according to Pfordresher. We will write a custom essay sample on Similarities and Differences Between the Romantic Age and the Victorian Period specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Similarities and Differences Between the Romantic Age and the Victorian Period specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Similarities and Differences Between the Romantic Age and the Victorian Period specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Victorian Period was from 1832 until 1901. It marked the climax of England’s rise to economic and military dominance. The Romantic spirit didn’t disappear, but it wasn’t the leading influence. â€Å"The Romantic Period shaded gradually into the Victorian Age, which gets its name from Queen Victoria,† said by Fuller in The New Book of Knowledge. Queen Victoria reigned for 63 years, 1837-1901, the longest in English history. Victorian England was mighty, and its empire circled the globe (Fuller, 284). During her reign, Britain emerged as the world’s foremost industrial nation. Many people were critical of the society in which they lived (Fuller, 284). Nineteenth century England became the first modern and industrial nation. During Victoria’s reign great economic, social, and political changes occurred in Britain (Merritt, 320). Pfordresher said that â€Å"It ruled the most widespread empire in world history, embracing all of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, and many smaller countries in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. †. England then started to become unstable and survival seemed doubtful. An English version of the French Revolution seemed dangerously close. The number of people doubled in England between 1801 and 1850. Like the Romantic Age, the population shifted from rural areas to the newly industrialized cities. â€Å"The Victorian years did bring increasing efforts to achieve political, social, and economic reforms to meet the changes created by industrialization,† said by Pfordresher. Almeida 3 the 1840? s were the worst of the century for employment, hunger, and disease. Another difference between the Romantic Age and the Victorian Period is the way that the writers wrote and in what they believed. Romantic writers were optimists, they believed in the possibility of progress, social and human reform. They saw mankind as generally good, but were corrupted by society. Romantic writers broke with the eighteenth century belief in the power of reason, instead they believed in imagination and emotion (Fuller, 280). The preromantics were a group of poets who represented a bridge between classicism and romanticism. They signaled the awareness of social problems and the love of nature that became typical of English romanticism. William Blake was the leading preromantic poet. Merritt, 319). Romantic poets believed that nature was the principle source of inspiration, spiritual truth, and enlightenment. â€Å"Poets of the Romantic Age focused on the ordinary person and common life in order to affirm the worth and dignity of all human beings, and to repudiate to evils of a class system that artificially designated a few select people as more important than others because of wealth, positio n, or name,† said Pfordresher. From 1786 to 1830 a few major poets emerged who permanently affects the nature of English language and literature. Robert Burns was a Scottish writer who wrote about characters, sometimes with a Scottish dialect another writer of the Romantic Age was Percy Bysshe Shelley, and idealist and social reformer. John Keats wrote intense and vivid poems. Many deal with beauty and it’s inevitable passing. William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge were the first important English romantic poets (Merritt, 320). In 1798 Almeida 4 Wordsworth and Coleridge wrote a volume of poems called Lyrical Ballads. It has sometimes been called romantic poetry’s declaration of independence (Fuller, 281). Victorian poets thought and wrote differently that the Romantic poets. Victorian poets dealt with the contrast between the prosperity of the middle and upper classes and the miserable conditions of the poor (Merritt, 320). In the later years of the period there were modern kinds of realistic writing. Some authors showed a new, deeper understanding of character. Lord Tennyson has been called the voice of Victorian England. Lord Tennyson reflects the Victorian concern with moral codes in the retelling of King Author’s legends, â€Å"The Idylls of the King. PeterBrowning was another good writer, but she was more admired than understood (Merritt, 284). The Industrial Revolution took place in England from 1750 until 1850. During the Romantic Age, towns became cities and more and more villagers, forced by economic necessity to seek work in the growing factories, huddled together in filthy slums. Men, women and children worked from sunrise to sunset. For children of the poor, religi ous training, medical care, and education were practically nonexistent. Through the efforts of reformers, the church and government assumed responsibilities. Sunday schools were organized; hospitals were built; movements were begun to reform the prisons and regulate the conditions of child labor. Gradually English society began to awake to its obligations to the helpless. In the Victorian Period the Industrial Revolution had started in the 18th century with the invention of the steam engine and machines for spinning and weaving. In northern England the â€Å"newly mechanized† textile industry expanded Almeida 5 rapidly. Industrialization destroyed old jobs as it provided new ones. During the population shifting there was bad water, no sanitation and little food. Men, women and children worked up to 16 hours a day, 6 days a week, in factories without safety regulations. Industry became a major influence on English life. In Europe it produced revolutionary unrest (Fuller, 284). Industry and trade expanded rapidly, and railroads and canals crisscrossed the country (Merritt, 320). The Romantic Age and the Victorian Period had many similarities in the effect of industry on society and poetry. They had a lot more differences in the background and the writing styles and beliefs of the poets of both times. So in conclusion, the Romantic Age and the Victorian Period had many similarities and differences. Fuller, Edmond. â€Å"English Literature. † The New Book of Knowledge. volume 5. Danbury, Connecticut: 1995. Merritt, James Douglas. â€Å"English Literature. † World Book Encyclopedia. volume 6. Chicago: 1996. Pfordresher, John. England in Literature. Glenview, Illinois: Scott, Foresman and Company; 1991.

How to Make Grade Module a Unit Part of Your Preparing For College

How to Make Grade Module a Unit Part of Your Preparing For CollegeA grade module a unit is a unique opportunity for high school students to get a real college experience. If you're like most, you might not think that the college experience can be easy, but it can be. What do you need to know to make it happen?The answer to that question is, well, you need to make it happen. And while it might sound easier than writing an essay of the semester assignment, writing an essay of the semester assignment is already difficult. And a grade module a unit is more of a project than an essay. The difficult part about this project is that you have to make it happen.Before you even begin your grade module a unit, you need to plan. Plan to read. Take notes. If you need to, make some sort of organized outline of what you're going to do before class and during class, but be sure to write it down so you don't forget it. If you don't make sure that you have a plan before hand, you will never plan anythi ng at all.Make sure you do some reading. Read the sample essay to find out what types of questions you will be asked and how to answer them. Don't skimp on this step. Ask questions, don't just read the essay.Once you're ready to start, you're ready to start grading module a unit. Make sure you research the professor's class. Check their grades and ask if you can go over the assignment. You should be prepared for any questions that he or she might ask. Be polite.Write the assignment for the professor's course. It won't be as good as you think, but it'll at least be close. To make your grade module a unit your best bet is to write something that was actually done in the class.Remember, grade module a unit doesn't have to be difficult. There are plenty of simple examples that can give you ideas on how to present the information. There are even assignments that you can complete that will give you extra credit in class and a good grade.Remember to make your homework assignment an essay t hat you would feel comfortable writing. And take some time before class to research your professor and ask questions. When it comes to grade module a unit, you can never find an easier way to prepare.

George Washington Essays - George Washington, Cities In Virginia

George Washington Essays - George Washington, Cities In Virginia George Washington Steven Sims Social Studies 8-6 4/5/99 Born February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, he was the first son of his father Augustine's second marriage; his mother was the former Mary Ball of Epping Forest. When George was about three, his family moved to Little Hunting Creek on the Potomac, then to Ferry Farm opposite Fredericksburg on the Rappahannock in King George County. In the interim, the powerful Fairfax family of neighboring Belvoir introduced him to the accomplishments and appropriateness of mannered wealth and, in 1748, provided him his first adventure. That year Lord Fairfax dispatched him with a party that spent a month surveying Fairfax lands in the still-wild Shenandoah. In the expedition, he began to appreciate the uses and value of land, an appreciation that grew the following year with his appointment as Culpeper County surveyor, certified by the College of William and Mary. Washington also succeeded to Lawrence's militia office. Governor Robert Dinwiddie first appointed him adjutant for the southern district of the colony's militia, but soon conferred on him Lawrence's aide for the Northern Neck and Eastern Shore. So it happened that in 1753 the governor sent 21-year-old Washington to warn French troops at Fort Duquesne at the forks of the Ohio (modern Pittsburgh) that they were infiltrating in territory claimed by Virginia. The French ignored the warning and the mission failed, but when Washington returned Dinwiddie had Williamsburg printer William Hunter publish his official report as The Journal of Major George Washington. It made the young officer well-known at home and abroad. Returning to the Ohio in April with 150 men to remove the intruders, Washington got his first taste of war in a fight with a French scouting party. He wrote to his brother Jack, I heard the bullets whistle, and, believe me, there is something charming in the sound. A second engagement quickly followed and Washington, retreating to Fort Necessity, was beaten by a more numerous French force. He surrendered and, in his ignorance of French, signed an embarrassing surrender agreement. But he had opportunities to correct his defeat. The whistling bullets declared the start of the Seven Years' War, as it was called in Europe. In America it was called the French and Indian War or, sometimes, Virginia's War. Horace Walpole wrote, The volley fired by a young Virginian in the backwoods of America set the world on fire. Washington returned to the field as an aide to General Braddock in 1755 and performed with honor, despite crippling illness, in the disastrous campaign against Fort Duquesne. Later that year Dinwiddie gave him command of all Virginia forces and promoted him to colonel. In these years Washington had two disputes with English officers who viewed their regular-army commissions as superior to that of the Virginia militia commander. These disputes may mark the beginning of Washington's resentment of British attitudes toward the colonies. Operating from a fort at Winchester, Washington protected the Virginia frontier until 1758 when he was made a militia brigadier and helped to chase the French from Fort Duquesne for good. Washington resigned at war's end and retired to Mount Vernon. He was defeated in elections for the House of Burgesses in 1755 and 1757, but won in 1758 and was seated the following year from Frederick County. For 15 years he devoted himself to his legislative work and his farm. During this period, he also became a family man, marrying the widow Martha Dandridge Custis, the mother of two children, on January 6, 1759, in New Kent County. In 1760, Washington took on the additional duties of a Fairfax County justice of the peace. He also found time for the amusements of a Virginia gentlemanfox hunting, snuff taking, plays, billiards, cards, dancing, and fishing. He delighted in bottles of Madeira, plates of watermelon, and dishes of oysters. In these years his anger of the inferiority of American interests to those of England grew. When Parliament attempted to impose the Stamp Act in 1769, Washington told an friend that Parliament hath no more right to put their hands into my pocket, without my consent, than I have to put my hands into yours for money. By 1774 he was in the lead of the defense

Financing Decisions and Market Efficiency Essay

Financing Decisions and Market Efficiency - Essay Example It is therefore important that a company must be innovative and highly efficient in managing its long term and short term financial perspectives in a manner that promotes confidence in its investors and customers. The fast changing technological innovations have facilitated a wide scope of linking elements of finance and market derivatives that have considerable influence on each other. Very often, the market driven compulsions, affect the financial outcome of the corporate bodies, making them financially vulnerable to market forces. Hence, the companies that are listed on the stock exchanges and have definite ratings by the various well respected investors’ services must ensure that they have good feedback and accordingly formulate strategy to maintain good market position. Moody’s investors’ service is one of the world’s most trusted and utilized services that provides the investors with the protection of integrity of credit vis-Ã  -vis the companies that it rates according to their financial and performance based fundamental strengths. It core business activities include credit rating, research and analysis providing a transparent system of market evaluation and upgrading the level of assessment of stocks with information based values. The most important aspect of Moody’s credit ratings is that it help the investors to analyse the credit risks for the securities and stocks of the company. Hence once a company gets a credit rating from the Moody, its credibility is established in the market. The higher the credit listing, the better the chances are for the company to maintain a low interest cost and high stake in credit-debt ratio. Moody’s approach to credit ratings, are based on the perspectives over a long period of time, within which the company would be not only be able to survive and succeed but also be able to meet its credit obligations. Therefore, it

Research Paper- The death penalty is a detterent to crime Essay

Research Paper- The death penalty is a detterent to crime - Essay Example "I say that the man of honor would choose death, and the knave would choose servitude" (Kant, 1996). In modern times this controversial debate has been taken up again and again due to the occurrence of one event or the other, this includes times whereby a murderer was not sentenced to death and later on, upon release from prison, killed again, or when a man who was sentenced to death was proven to be innocent later on. It sprang up once again when the Governor of New York George Elmer Pataki signed a law that reinstated the death penalty in the state of New York in 1995, and also later when the Court of Appeals struck it down in 2004. The latter also started a debate about ending the death penalty altogether throughout the U.S. Those who oppose the death penalty claim that not only is it inhumane and barbaric, but it also has no deterrence value whatsoever, as those who are bent on killing will do so irrespective. Further, it is also stated that it is also probable that the mentally disabled and/or the innocent also fall victim to the death penalty. These statements might hold some truth, however, in the grander scheme of things it is to be noted that though we find out about cases whereby the killer ignored the death penalty threat and still chose to kill, however, we do not find any statistics regarding those who might have killed had there been no capital punishment laws. It is next to impossible to find out just how many people have refrained from murder due to such laws. Moreover, there are people who are reckless enough to do anything despite there being laws prohibiting those acts, and to take them as an example for the whole society and then frame laws would be a grave mistake on the part of the authorities. It is almost always the majority of the people for whom the laws are set up and it is their psychology and their minds that have to

Relationships in Second Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Relationships in Second Life - Essay Example The user has to make an account for his avatar, that is has to register, and after that these virtual worlds are accessible to them all year round at every time of the day (Heider, 47). Building up of relationships is an extremely important part of second life. Relationships can be personal or for business purposes. Relationships like in the real world are built on respect and trust in the virtual world also together with compatibility with each other. The virtual world relationships work well same as real life relationships (Mahar 164). The relationships which are connected with the virtual Second Life are like real relationships. There have been many instances where these virtual relationships have had a positive impact on people leading to success in the real life also. For example, Nina Allam was married to Sean Barbary in the second life. They had even created a virtual island for themselves to live. Allam decided to meet her Second Life partner Sean in the real life. She had be en chatting with him since February 2008 and was about to meet him in personal. The CNN article reports her emotions as anxious and terrified before meeting her virtual life partner. At one instance, she began talking to herself and thought that she could still get off the train which was heading towards the destination where her virtual partner lived. Second life is more than a virtual world as people are connected together through various relationships, like virtual marriages. In the real world, both Allam and Sean live in England. Before they first met in real, they spoke with each other on the phone and via the webcam. After meeting in personal, CNN reports that both of them have real feelings for each other. Both got married in real life and continue to live together. (CNN iReport). Sharon and Nigel also met on Second Life. They share a home in this virtual worls. CNN reports that Feebe Fearne (Sharon's Second Life avatar name) got along instantly with Nijel Charles (Nigel's av atar name) as soon as they met with each other in the virtual world of Second Life in February 2008. It was soon that they started spending a lot of time together on second life because of their compatibility. They first met in person in May 2008. In real life they only lived 80 miles far from each other. They finally got married. Paradoxically, they still want to continue with their Second Life wedding along with their real life wedding (CNN iReport). There have been many instances where various real life weddings have been encountered as a result of a second life relationship. Sharon and Nigel continue to live both their lives simultaneously as they think that it was second life which bought them together in the real life. The above examples of couples who met through second life prove that it has had a positive consequence leading to real life marriages and hence a positive impact on their real life. Second life has to do more than just impacting the real life emotions concerned with living together. For example, by selecting an avatar of opposite gender, one may experience the attitudes and emotions in the real world. Certain activities in Second Life such as team work can teach different users to work effectively which they might find difficult in the real world. Second Life is a virtual world after all and therefore the way users behave in it has little to do with real life behavior sometimes.

The Industrial Revolution Essay -- History, Machinery, Factory Workers

The Industrial Revolution was an important time period in American history. It greatly affected the economy, industry, and standard of living for people in the United States. It still has everlasting effects to this day. Most of the products we use today are made quickly by the process of mass production. Today, people work on assembly lines using power-driven machines. People of ancient and medieval times had no such products. They had to spend many hours of hand labor to create very simple objects. The energy came from their muscles. Eventually some advancement occurred when people began using animals to help with the work they used to do alone. The Industrial Revolution was the movement in which machinery changed the methods of manufacturing goods and ultimately changed everyday life for workers (Remini). There were many things that helped ignite the Industrial Revolution. The most important change was the invention of machinery to do the work of hand tools, and the factory system. Before the creation of machinery children and adults did most of the work in order to have the products needed for civilized life. The Industrial Revolution was a gradual movement but it was still a radical change from the old way of producing goods. The Industrial Revolution became more powerful each year as new inventions were added into factories. The efficiency of production increased as these machines increased the speed of production. The Industrial Revolution started early in the 1800s in Europe but began late in the middle of the 1800s in America (Daniels & Hyslop pg 271). England was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. The English merchants were ahead in the development of commerce, which increased the demand for more goods. With... ...p us complete our work started with the Industrial Revolution and shows no signs of slowing down (Remini). The Industrial Revolution led to other revolutions, which further advanced our technology. The Transportation Revolution, Communications Revolution, and the Information Revolution can all be traced back to the Industrial Revolution. These revolutions had added to the prosperity of humankind, and each of them had their effects on society. The Industrial Revolution had far more of an impact on us than any other political revolutions of the era, mainly because the effects of the Industrial Revolution last much longer. For example, today we have automobiles, televisions, and computers, which were all made possible because of the effects of the Industrial Revolution. Without the Industrial Revolution, we probably would not have all the luxuries we have today. The Industrial Revolution Essay -- History, Machinery, Factory Workers The Industrial Revolution was an important time period in American history. It greatly affected the economy, industry, and standard of living for people in the United States. It still has everlasting effects to this day. Most of the products we use today are made quickly by the process of mass production. Today, people work on assembly lines using power-driven machines. People of ancient and medieval times had no such products. They had to spend many hours of hand labor to create very simple objects. The energy came from their muscles. Eventually some advancement occurred when people began using animals to help with the work they used to do alone. The Industrial Revolution was the movement in which machinery changed the methods of manufacturing goods and ultimately changed everyday life for workers (Remini). There were many things that helped ignite the Industrial Revolution. The most important change was the invention of machinery to do the work of hand tools, and the factory system. Before the creation of machinery children and adults did most of the work in order to have the products needed for civilized life. The Industrial Revolution was a gradual movement but it was still a radical change from the old way of producing goods. The Industrial Revolution became more powerful each year as new inventions were added into factories. The efficiency of production increased as these machines increased the speed of production. The Industrial Revolution started early in the 1800s in Europe but began late in the middle of the 1800s in America (Daniels & Hyslop pg 271). England was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. The English merchants were ahead in the development of commerce, which increased the demand for more goods. With... ...p us complete our work started with the Industrial Revolution and shows no signs of slowing down (Remini). The Industrial Revolution led to other revolutions, which further advanced our technology. The Transportation Revolution, Communications Revolution, and the Information Revolution can all be traced back to the Industrial Revolution. These revolutions had added to the prosperity of humankind, and each of them had their effects on society. The Industrial Revolution had far more of an impact on us than any other political revolutions of the era, mainly because the effects of the Industrial Revolution last much longer. For example, today we have automobiles, televisions, and computers, which were all made possible because of the effects of the Industrial Revolution. Without the Industrial Revolution, we probably would not have all the luxuries we have today.